Vermont License Retest Requirements After Suspension

Vermont does not require a retest for most license reinstatements. Your original license was valid when suspended, and the state does not treat suspension as proof you forgot how to drive. Three scenarios do trigger mandatory retest. If your suspension lasted more than three years, Vermont DMV requires you to pass the knowledge test and road test as though applying for a first-time license. If you accumulated three or more at-fault crashes within a 12-month period, the DMV may require retest as a condition of reinstatement regardless of suspension length. If you received a medical suspension related to vision, seizures, or cognitive impairment, the DMV will require medical clearance and may require retest if the underlying condition affects driving ability. The three-year threshold is calendar time, not the period between suspension date and reinstatement application. If you were suspended in January 2022 and apply for reinstatement in February 2025, the retest requirement applies even though the underlying cause may have been resolved years earlier. Vermont DMV does not send advance notice of retest requirements — the requirement appears when you submit reinstatement paperwork.

The three-year suspension period is measured from the original suspension effective date to the reinstatement application date. If you applied for and received a Civil Suspension License during the suspension period, that restricted license does not pause the three-year clock — the calendar runs continuously from the day your full license was suspended. The retest requirement applies regardless of suspension cause. DUI suspensions, points-based suspensions, uninsured motorist suspensions, and failure-to-appear suspensions all fall under the same three-year rule. The DMV treats suspension length as the determining factor, not the underlying violation. If your suspension was extended due to administrative delays, unpaid reinstatement fees, or failure to complete required DUI education courses, those extensions count toward the three-year total. The clock stops only when your full unrestricted license is reinstated, not when you become eligible to apply for reinstatement.

Vermont's reinstatement retest is the same two-part exam given to first-time license applicants. The knowledge test covers Vermont traffic laws, road signs, safe driving practices, and right-of-way rules. The test is administered on a computer at any Vermont DMV office and consists of 20 multiple-choice questions; you must answer at least 16 correctly to pass. The road test is a behind-the-wheel examination with a DMV examiner. You must provide a registered, insured vehicle in safe operating condition. The examiner evaluates vehicle control, lane positioning, speed management, turning procedures, parking, and response to traffic signals and signs. The test typically lasts 15 to 20 minutes and covers residential streets, arterial roads, and at least one highway merge. If you fail either test, you may retake it after a seven-day waiting period. Each retest attempt costs the same fee as the initial test. Vermont DMV does not limit the number of retake attempts, but each failed attempt delays your reinstatement by at least one additional week.

Vermont DMV tracks at-fault crashes through police accident reports and insurer filings. If you accumulate three or more at-fault crashes within any 12-month period, the DMV may flag your driving record for retest at reinstatement regardless of suspension length. This retest trigger is discretionary, not automatic. The DMV reviews crash frequency, severity, and patterns. Three minor parking-lot incidents are treated differently than three highway crashes involving injury. The DMV notifies you by mail if retest is required as a reinstatement condition. The crash-history retest requirement is separate from the three-year suspension retest rule. If both conditions apply — your suspension exceeded three years and you accumulated multiple at-fault crashes — you still take the same two-part exam once. Vermont does not layer additional testing requirements.

Vermont DMV suspends licenses for medical conditions that impair safe driving: vision below state minimum standards, seizure disorders without adequate control, cognitive impairments diagnosed by a physician, and certain psychiatric conditions. Reinstatement requires medical clearance from a licensed physician or specialist, submitted on Vermont DMV's medical evaluation form. If the medical condition directly affects driving ability — for example, vision loss, spatial awareness deficits, or impaired reaction time — the DMV may require retest after medical clearance is granted. The DMV's Driver Improvement Unit reviews the medical evaluation and determines whether retest is necessary. You are notified by mail if retest is required. Medical clearance does not automatically restore your license. You must still pay the $71 reinstatement fee, submit proof of insurance, and complete any other suspension-related requirements before the license is reissued. If retest is required, the license remains suspended until you pass both the knowledge and road tests.

If your suspension was DUI-related, uninsured-motorist-related, or otherwise requires SR-22 filing, the filing must remain active throughout the retest period. Vermont requires SR-22 filing for three years after DUI reinstatement, measured from the date your license is fully reinstated — not from the date you apply for reinstatement. If you fail the retest and must wait seven days to retake it, your SR-22 filing continues during that delay. If your SR-22 policy lapses before you pass the retest and receive your reinstated license, the DMV suspends your driving privilege again and restarts the reinstatement process from the beginning. Most standard carriers will not write policies for drivers with recent suspensions and active SR-22 filing requirements. Non-standard auto insurance carriers specialize in high-risk policies and SR-22 filings. Expect monthly premiums between $140 and $220 for liability-only coverage during the SR-22 filing period, depending on your age, location, and suspension cause. The premium impact typically lasts three to five years, often extending beyond the SR-22 filing period itself.